Today I’m going to show the CRUD operations for Laravel 6. It is a simple Laravel CRUD project for beginners.

Table of Contents

1. Install Laravel and Basic Configurations
2. Create Table
3. Create Controller and Model
4. Setup Resource Route
5. Create Blade Template and Files
6. The Output

Step 1 : Install Laravel and Basic Configurations

Each Laravel project needs this thing. That’s why I have written an article on this topic. Please see this part from here: Install Laravel and Basic Configurations.

Step 2 : Create Table

We are going to add “products” table. Run this command to create the products migration file:

php artisan make:migration create_products_table --create=products

Navigate to database/migrations and you will see the migration file for creating products table. Open the file and update the up() function like this:

public function up()
{
    Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->bigIncrements('id');
        $table->string('name');
        $table->string('price');
        $table->text('detail');
        $table->timestamps();
    });
}

Let’s migrate the migration file using this command:

php artisan migrate

Step 3 : Create Controller and Model

Our table is ready. Now we are going create a controller named ‘ProductController‘ and a model named ‘Product ‘. Run this command to create both the controller and the model:

php artisan make:controller ProductController --resource --model=Product

Open the Product.php file from app folder. We will add product name, price and details fields in $fillable array like this:

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Product extends Model
{
    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'price', 'detail'
    ];
}

In this step, we will write CRUD operations in the ProductController. Open ProductController from app/Http/Controllers directory. You can see 7 functions which are empty. Remove all codes and paste this code to the ProductController file:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class ProductController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        $products = Product::latest()->paginate(5);

        return view('products.index',compact('products'))
            ->with('i', (request()->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function create()
    {
        return view('products.create');
    }

    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'price' => 'required',
            'detail' => 'required',
        ]);

        Product::create($request->all());

        return redirect()->route('products.index')
                        ->with('success','Product created successfully.');
    }

    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  \App\Product  $product
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function show(Product $product)
    {
        return view('products.show',compact('product'));
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
     *
     * @param  \App\Product  $product
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function edit(Product $product)
    {
        return view('products.edit',compact('product'));
    }

    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \App\Product  $product
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request, Product $product)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'price' => 'required',
            'detail' => 'required',
        ]);

        $product->update($request->all());

        return redirect()->route('products.index')
                        ->with('success','Product updated successfully');
    }

    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     *
     * @param  \App\Product  $product
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function destroy(Product $product)
    {
        $product->delete();

        return redirect()->route('products.index')
                        ->with('success','Product deleted successfully');
    }
}

Step 4 : Setup Resource Route

Open web.php from routes folder. Let’s create a resource route called products for the ProductController.

Route::resource('products','ProductController');

Step 5 : Create Blade Template and Files

Go to resources/views directory and make a folder named ‘products‘. Now go to the resources/views/products folder.

We are going to create 5 files here. Just create these files and copy-paste the codes:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <title>Laravel 6 CRUD from Scratch</title>
    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="text-center" style="margin: 50px 0 50px 0;"><a href="{{url("products")}}"><img
                src="{{asset("images/logo.png")}}" alt="Logo"></a><br>Laravel 6 CRUD from Scratch
    </div>

    @yield('content')
</div>

</body>
</html>

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
    <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h3>Products</h3>
            </div>
            <div class="pull-right">
                <a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('products.create') }}">Add Product</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    @if ($message = Session::get('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">
            <p>{{ $message }}</p>
        </div>
    @endif

    <table class="table table-bordered">
        <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Price</th>
            <th>Details</th>
            <th width="280px">Actions</th>
        </tr>
        @foreach ($products as $product)
            <tr>
                <td>{{ $product->id }}</td>
                <td>{{ $product->name }}</td>
                <td>{{ $product->price }}</td>
                <td>{{ $product->detail }}</td>
                <td>
                    <form action="{{ route('products.destroy',$product->id) }}" method="POST">

                        <a class="btn btn-info" href="{{ route('products.show',$product->id) }}">Show</a>

                        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('products.edit',$product->id) }}">Edit</a>

                        @csrf
                        @method('DELETE')

                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                    </form>
                </td>
            </tr>
        @endforeach
    </table>

    {!! $products->links() !!}

@endsection

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
    <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h3>Add Product</h3>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    @if ($errors->any())
        <div class="alert alert-danger">
            <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
            <ul>
                @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                    <li>{{ $error }}</li>
                @endforeach
            </ul>
        </div>
    @endif

    <form action="{{ route('products.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Name:</strong>
                    <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Price:</strong>
                    <input type="text" name="price" class="form-control">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Detail:</strong>
                    <textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail"></textarea>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Add Product</button>
            </div>
        </div>

    </form>
@endsection

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
    <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h3>Edit Product</h3>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    @if ($errors->any())
        <div class="alert alert-danger">
            <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br>
            <ul>
                @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                    <li>{{ $error }}</li>
                @endforeach
            </ul>
        </div>
    @endif

    <form action="{{ route('products.update',$product->id) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Name:</strong>
                    <input type="text" name="name" value="{{ $product->name }}" class="form-control">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Price:</strong>
                    <input type="text" name="price" value="{{ $product->price }}" class="form-control">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <strong>Detail:</strong>
                    <textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="detail">{{ $product->detail }}</textarea>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success">Update</button>
            </div>
        </div>

    </form>
@endsection

@extends('products.layout')

@section('content')
    <div class="row" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="pull-left">
                <h3>Show Product</h3>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Name:</strong>
                {{ $product->name }}
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Price:</strong>
                {{ $product->price }}
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Details:</strong>
                {{ $product->detail }}
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
@endsection

Step 6 : The Output

We have completed all the necessary steps. Our Laravel CRUD application is ready. Let’s run your application:

php artisan serve

Now visit your project URL from browser:

http://localhost/laravel6crud:8000/products

Here’s my project’s output:

The tutorial is over. You can download this project from GitHub. Thank you. ?

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